URBAN PLANNING AND HEALTH

The evolution of ideas about the protection health city residents is shown, starting with emergence very science urban planning in last quarter 19th century. If works its founder, Reinhard Baumeister, relation to citizens, main attention was paid their physical condition, namely sanitation and hygiene, then Camillo Sitte Josef Stbben, who completed formation classical science, began be not only physical, but mental well-being. Ebenezer Howards idea a garden city, which appeared as if opposition planning, actually turned out development, indicated by successful implementation settlements Weimar Republic Clarence Perrys neighborhood units, examples integration directly into big city. Separately, architecture Swiss mountain resorts considered, entirely subordinated promotion health, therefore had direct impact on entire 20th century planning. In terms time, this study limited beginning global economic crisis 1929 Great Depression, resulted radical changes due issues faded background.